Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
,
Healthcare
,
HIPAA/HITECH
Days Are Dwindling, But Biden White House Unveils New AI Roadmap for HHS
With a little more than a week left in office, the Biden administration on Friday released an artificial intelligence strategic plan for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. HHS said the plan is a “comprehensive roadmap” outlining the department’s “commitment to trustworthy, ethical and equitable AI use.”
See Also: Maximizing data utility in mission delivery, citizen services, and education
Included in the nearly 200-page AI strategic plan is an eight-page chapter outlining current and expected trends in cybersecurity risks, how AI is impacting and creating these risks, and their implications for healthcare, public health and human services.
The overarching objective of HHS’ AI strategic plan is “to catalyze a coordinated public-private approach to improving the quality, safety, efficiency, accessibility, equitability and outcomes in health and human services through the innovative, safe and responsible use of AI,” the document said.
HHS said it plans to accomplish plan objectives by focusing on four key goals:
- Catalyzing health AI innovation and adoption to unlock new ways to improve people’s lives;
- Promoting trustworthy AI development and ethical and responsible use to avoid potential harm;
- Democratizing AI technologies and resources to promote access;
- Cultivating AI-empowered workforces and organization cultures to effectively and safely use AI.
In terms of cybersecurity and AI, HHS notes that in December 2023 it issued a concept paper focused on ways the healthcare sector can improve its cybersecurity (see: Feds Wave Sticks, Carrots at Health Sector to Bolster Cyber).
The chapter on cybersecurity in the new AI strategic plan is meant to build upon that earlier paper, HHS said.
“In health and human services, cybersecurity incidents can impact multiple stakeholders. Previous incidents have led to delays in patient care and operational and financial disruptions for providers, and state public health departments,” HHS writes.
But the introduction of AI “widens the threat landscape, as AI applications are increasingly used as tools for cyberattackers, exploitable vulnerabilities in digital systems, but also as new defensive tools,” HHS said. “As AI adoption scales across the healthcare and public health ecosystem, cybersecurity protections must scale with it.”
Earlier this week, the Food and Drug Administration – a unit of HHS – also issued a document focused on AI.
That FDA draft guidance covered a wide range of pre-market and life cycle management considerations – including cybersecurity – that apply to developers and manufacturers of medical devices with one or more AI-enabled device software functions that incorporate ML, deep learning and neural networks, as well as other types of AI (see: FDA Warns of Cyber Risks in Guidance for AI-Enabled Devices).
AI-related guidance from HHS and FDA’s are among a flurry of high-level documents and proposals released in recent weeks as the Biden administration wraps up.
In late December, HHS’ Office for Civil Rights issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to strengthen the HIPAA security rule requirements for regulated entities (see: What’s in HHS’ Proposed HIPAA Security Rule Overhaul).
Also, the Biden administration is soon expected to issue an executive order offering the next White House a blueprint to counter Chinese cyberattacks (see: Final Biden Cybersecurity Order Will Face Political Hurdles).
Whether and how any of Biden’s last minute proposals and regulations will evolve – or be dropped – by the incoming Trump administration is uncertain.