Cyberwarfare / Nation-State Attacks
,
Fraud Management & Cybercrime
Telegram Used to Lure Teen Recon Recruits

The late September arrest of two teenagers in the Netherlands on suspicion of capturing Wi-Fi signals for pro-Russian hackers has sparked warnings from security analysts over a digital drive for low-skill reconnaissance tasks by nation-state spymasters.
See Also: OnDemand | North Korea’s Secret IT Army and How to Combat It
Police arrested two 17-year-olds after the teens, outfitted with Wi-Fi sniffers, walked a route through The Hague taking them past organizations including Europol, Eurojust and the Canadian embassy, reported Dutch media. A tip from the General Intelligence and Security Service, otherwise known as AIVD, led to the arrests, with one teen in custody and the other placed on home monitoring as the case proceeds. They were roped into the task after being approached on Telegram.
Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof said the latest case fits Russia’s hybrid playbook, telling reporters, “It’s extremely worrying that … these children are being used for this.”
Experts told Information Security Media Group that nation states use Telegram, Signal and WhatsApp to find teen recruits for reconnaissance missions around sensitive sites. Recruitment starts as friendly chats from accounts holders posing as peers, then pivots to device access and credential theft, said Sarah Ralston, vice president at Proxyware.
“Bad actors target teens and young adults for phishing and malware attacks designed to turn their personal devices into tools for espionage – often without their knowledge or intent,” said Ralston. Children of military families are particularly at risk since their devices may be nearby sensitive or classified information or networks on military bases.
“Once contact is established, teens may be manipulated into performing small digital tasks or sharing information,” she added.
Analysts say the outreach from cybercriminal networks spills into gaming platforms and environments like Discord, where recruiters spot teens in group chatrooms and communities before moving their conversations into private channels.
“Talent identification, recruiting [and] grooming via Discord and through gaming platforms is far, far more common,” said Casey Ellis, founder of Bugcrowd. Recent research confirms criminal hackers have increasingly flocked to gaming platforms to recruit and engage the next generation of potential technologists.
A father of one of the recently arrested teens told a Dutch news outlet his son was arrested while doing his homework on a Monday afternoon, and that he was a computer savvy kind with a fascination for hacking.
Prosecutors say the teens were detained on suspicion of “government-sponsored interference,” and because they are minors, officials are releasing few details.