It’s only a matter of time before cybercriminals begin to use artificial intelligence-enabled tools, open-source software and other technologies to launch attacks to exploit sensitive genetic data to extort companies and individuals, said Nicholas Morris, a practice manager at security firm Optiv.
Morris pointed to the 2023 hack of 23andMe in which threat actors claimed on the darkweb to have stolen “20 million pieces of code” and were selling data on users with certain DNA ancestry backgrounds, including one million lines of code about people with Ashkenazi Jewish DNA ancestry. Highly sensitive information available through genetic testing such as racial background, disease markers and genetic relatives could be prime targets for extortion as hackers tap into emerging AI tools and other software to increase the scale of attacks.
“We have commoditized the sequencing of DNA,” he said. “So, these tools, this technology and the software that’s required for it is on a kind of exponential growth,” he said in an interview with Information Security Media Group.
In the near future, software tools will be readily available to help cybercriminals compromise genetic data, he said. “We haven’t seen many attacks leveraging that genetic data, but I think it’s only a matter of time before that occurs.”
In this audio interview (see audio link below photo), Morris also discussed:
- Why genetic data is such an attractive potential target for cybercriminals;
- Potential privacy issues stemming from the bankruptcy of consumer genetics testing firm 23andMe and its planned sale to biotechnology company Regeneron Pharmaceuticals;
- Steps that healthcare sector organizations and their patients can take to protect genetic data from compromises and misuse.
Morris is practice manager for Optiv’s data governance, privacy and protection practice. Prior to Optiv, Morris served as a cyber warfare officer in the U.S. Army for six years and worked for a variety of Fortune 500 companies across engineering and GRC. He has particularly extensive experience in data security program development and data loss prevention approaches.