Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
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Legislation
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Next-Generation Technologies & Secure Development
US House Republicans Back Decade Pause of State AI Statutes

Republicans in the executive and legislative branches made moves Tuesday to loosen regulations on artificial intelligence by championing a decade-long ban on state AI regulation and undoing a rule that would have limited exports of advanced chip and model weights.
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A GOP-backed budget reconciliation bill making its way through the House of Representatives now contains language prohibiting states from enforcing “any law or regulation regulating artificial intelligence models, artificial intelligence systems or automated decision systems” for a decade.
Colorado, Utah and California already have statutes limiting private sector deployment of AI. Hundreds of new bills are under consideration in statehouses.
The provision, backed by House Energy and Commerce Chairman Brett Guthrie, R-Ky., would preempt existing measures, such as California’s rule requiring healthcare providers to flag generative AI communications and New York City’s 2021 statute mandating annual bias audits of automated employment decision tool.
Whether the provision can become law is uncertain. Budget reconciliation bills get expedited treatment in Congress but legislative rules require them to stay focused on fiscal issues. “The provision is likely to face challenges in the Senate,” wrote Americans for Responsible Innovation.
No administrative rules prevented the Republican-led Department of Commerce from rescinding a regulation published during the final days of the Biden administration that aimed to block foreign adversaries from accessing American advanced computing chips and blueprints for machine learning models (see: White House Moves to Restrict AI Chip Exports).
The Department of Commerce moved to unwind another Biden-era initiative. Days before some compliance measures were slated to take effect on May 15, the agency directed staff to halt enforcement. Known as the Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Rule, the regulation sought to impose a three-tiered export restriction system imposing the harshest limits on Russia and China while effectively providing restriction-free imports to key allies and partners.
“These new requirements would have stifled American innovation and saddled companies with burdensome new regulatory requirements,” Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security said in a statement.
The rule was hotly criticized by industry, with a Nvidia executive calling it a misguided attempt to control the development of AI innovations worldwide “disguised as an anti-China move.”
The Trump administration did publish guidance reminding firms that deploying Huawei’s Ascend chips anywhere would breach U.S. export laws and cautioned against unknowingly fueling AI training efforts in China.