Data Security
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Geo Focus: The United Kingdom
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Geo-Specific
Ministry of Justice Discloses April 23 Breach

Hackers stole from the U.K. Ministry of Justice personal information pertaining to criminal defendants in need of an attorney, the British government disclosed Monday.
The ministry on Monday said it detected on April 23 a breach that targeted the Legal Aid Agency, which provides legal assistance advice in England and Wales primarily in criminal cases but also in civil suits for matters such as escaping domestic abuse.
Hackers appear to have downloaded records dating back to 2010. Stolen information includes legal aid applicant names, dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history and financial details such debts and payments.
“We have put in place the necessary contingency plans to ensure those most in need of legal support and advice can continue to access the help they need during this time,” Legal Aid Agency CEO Jane Harbottle said. The ministry said it is working with the National Crime Agency and National Cyber Security Centre and relayed news of the attack to the Information Commissioner’s Office.
Hackers claimed to have stolen 2.1 million records, reported the Associated Press, a figure not verified by the government.
An NCSC spokesperson said it is assessing the full impact of the operation. “We urge anyone who thinks they may have been the victim of a data breach to be especially vigilant against suspicious emails, phone calls, or text messages and to follow the steps set out in our data breaches guidance,” the spokesperson said.
The Law Society of England and Wales, a professional association of solicitors, said the attack shows a “need for sustained investment to bring the LAA’s antiquated IT system up to date and ensure the public have continued trust in the justice system.”
More than 380,000 individuals applies for legal aid during the 12 months stretching from April 2023 to March 2024, the agency said in its most recent annual report. It extended aid to 96% of applicants.
The attack is the latest in a string of hacks targeting the British critical infrastructure. Speaking at the CyberUK conference earlier this month, NCSC CEO Richard Horne said it recorded more than 200 hacks since September 2024. That was “twice as many nationally significant incidents as the same period a year ago” (see: Hacks of UK Retailers Are a ‘Wake-Up Call,’ Minister Says).