Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
,
Next-Generation Technologies & Secure Development
AI Giant Eyes Expansion Amid Structural Challenges

OpenAI on Monday closed a $40 billion funding round, marking the largest venture capital tech investment to date.
See Also: Capturing the cybersecurity dividend
The fundraise now values the ChatGPT maker at $300 billion, OpenAI said, reportedly led by Japan’s SoftBank with a $30 billion contribution.
Other investors include Microsoft, Coatue, Altimeter Capital and Thrive Capital. The valuation places OpenAI alongside TikTok parent ByteDance and just behind SpaceX in global private company rankings.
A substantial portion of the new capital will fund OpenAI’s infrastructure projects, including the SoftBank-Oracle joint venture Stargate initiative, CNBC reported, citing an unnamed source. An initial $10 billion is expected to be deployed earlier this year, with the remaining $30 billion expected by the end of 2025.
SoftBank’s commitment could be reduced to $20 billion if OpenAI does not transition to a for-profit structure by year-end. Such a shift would require approval from Microsoft and California regulators and potentially face intensified legal challenges from OpenAI co-founder Elon Musk. OpenAI’s current governance model consists of a capped-profit limited partnership controlled by a nonprofit entity. If the restructuring proceeds, the nonprofit would spin out as an independent body and investors holding convertible notes would receive equity stakes (see: Safety Concerns, Pushback Against OpenAI’s For-Profit Plan).
The funding comes amid rapid growth for OpenAI. ChatGPT now has 500 million weekly users, up from 400 million last month. Its revenue is projected to triple to $12.7 billion by year-end, while the broader AI market is expected to surpass $1 trillion within a decade, with competitors such as Google, Amazon, Anthropic and Perplexity ramping up innovation. The New York Times reported in September 2024 that the company expected to lose $5 billion during the calendar year and earn just $3.7 billion in revenue.
Altman said Monday that ChatGPT gained a million new customers in just one hour, drawn to a newly launched image-making tool. He has previously announced plans to publicly release a model along with its weights for the first time since GPT-2 in 2019, echoing similar moves by Meta with its Llama models. He teased upcoming hardware ventures by promising a “rly cute” computer, while the company bolstered its hardware team by recruiting former Meta mixed reality executive Caitlin Kalinowski to lead its robotics and consumer hardware efforts.
Concerns linger over the delayed rollout of a major GPT update. While a more modest GPT-4.5 update was released in February, expected to be the last version without integrated chain-of-thought reasoning, full release of a next-generation model, previously referred to as o3, has been scrapped in favor of integration with GPT-5, for which no release date has been announced.
Operational shifts accompany OpenAI’s expansion. CEO Sam Altman is stepping back from daily operations to focus on research and product development. Chief Operating Officer Brad Lightcap will take on broader responsibilities overseeing business functions.