ITRC Report: 2025 Breach Notices Lack Critical Details as AI-Based Attacks Surge
The Identity Theft Resource Center tracked a record 3,322 U.S. data compromises in 2025, more than any previous year. Yet, only 30% of breach notices included actionable details that other defenders need. ITRC’s James Lee warns that this lack of transparency puts people and businesses at greater risk.
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Legal concerns, inconsistent state laws and fear of liability have led many companies to withhold critical information. Lee called the trend a dangerous shift, especially in a threat environment increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence-powered attacks, supply chain exposures and reused breach data, according to the report.
“It’s a very dangerous situation where you don’t have the kind of information you need to protect yourself, whether as an individual or as an organization,” said Lee, president of the ITRC. “We’ve gone from nearly 100% of breach notices including actionable information to only 30%.”
Another key finding is that AI technology is fueling targeted attacks and breached data stolen from incidents is being repackaged to exploit victims. Lee emphasized the importance of organizational vigilance. “No matter the size, organizations are targets. Protecting data is crucial as identity crimes can lead to significant organizational breaches,” he said.
In this video interview with Information Security Media Group, Lee discussed:
- The growing use of previously compromised data in new identity fraud attacks;
- How a lack of breach transparency leaves both consumers and businesses vulnerable;
- The need for stronger laws and minimum cybersecurity standards across all states.
Lee, formerly COO, now serves as president of the ITRC. A data protection and technology veteran, he is the former executive vice president and company secretary of Irish application security company Waratek and former senior vice president and chief marketing officer at Atlanta-based data pioneer ChoicePoint, now LexisNexis. He also chaired two working groups for the American National Standards Institute on identity management and privacy. Prior to joining ChoicePoint, Lee served as a global public affairs and communication executive at International Paper Company.

