Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
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Next-Generation Technologies & Secure Development
Lawmakers Urge Washington to Adapt Current Laws to Avoid Duplication
A bipartisan task force of U.S. lawmakers urged Congress to mine existing law for regulations governing the application of artificial intelligence and avoid the “duplicative” creation of new statutes, an approach that mirrors current administration policy.
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The House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence released a final report Tuesday, outlining guiding principles, 66 key findings and over 80 recommendations “to serve as a blueprint for future actions that Congress can take to address advances in AI technologies.”
“We think it would be foolish to assume that we know enough about AI to pass one big bill next month and be done with the job of AI regulation,” Rep. Jay Obernolte, R-Calif., told reporters. “AI is one of the fastest growing technical fields that mankind has ever come across, and it’s going to be very complicated and take time to regulate.”
The report calls for an incremental approach to AI policy, a sharp contrast to legislation adopted in the European Union, which became the first to ban high-risk applications in public, workplaces and schools earlier this year (see: EU AI Act Enters Into Force). Lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle asserted that existing regulations already address AI tools across various sectors and argued that the current sector-based regulatory framework is better suited to develop targeted AI policies than creating a new regulatory body.
Lawmakers nonetheless called on Congress to “ensure necessary safeguards are in place” to protect privacy, security, civil rights and liberties. Federal agencies should have policies in place to safeguard against the risks of algorithmic-based decision-making, the report stated.
The report called current federal roles and skill requirements for AI positions “unclear and highly varied” across Washington and recommended new pathways into federal service for technology talent. The task force also stressed that Congress “must understand the federal government’s AI workforce needs,” emphasizing that skills-based hiring is essential to meet the demand for AI talent.
On the topic of Ai’s hefty consumption of energy – an issue provoking mounting concerns – the report said AI can serve as “a valuable tool for developing American energy supplies” while warning of the increased electricity demand caused by large data centers. The report ultimately found that the growing demands of AI create challenges for the grid, while urging lawmakers to support and increase federal investments in scientific research that enables innovations in AI hardware, energy technology development and energy infrastructure.