Tyler Buchanan Pleads Guilty to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Identity Theft

A senior figure in the Scattered Spider cybercrime group pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and one count of aggravated identity theft on Friday in an Orange County, California, federal district court.
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The plea marks the conclusion of a digital crime spree by Tyler Robert Buchanan, 24, of Scotland. Buchanan has been in federal custody since April 2025, when Spanish authorities extradited Buchanan after arresting him in the Mediterranean resort city of Palma de Mallorca just as he attempted to leave the country for Naples on a chartered flight.
In a plea agreement, Buchanan admitted to “sending hundreds” of SMS phishing messages that purported to be from targeted companies’ IT helpdesk or outsourced labor provider. He, along with three other co-conspirators indicted together – plus
another Scattered Spider hacker serving a 10-year prison sentence – stole at least $8 million worth of cryptocurrency.
The FBI tied Buchanan to a summer 2022 phishing campaign that used fake Okta authentication pages to breach more than 130 organizations, including Twilio and Cloudflare.
The bureau wrote that an IP address leased by Buchanan during 2022 logged onto a NameCheap domain name registrar account used to create domains designed to mimic telecommunications, cryptocurrency exchange and tech companies. The IP address led Police Scotland to search Buchanan’s address in April 2023, where officers seized approximately 20 devices. Buchanan’s plea agreement shows police found files on the devices “related to numerous victim companies.”
Independent cybersecurity reporter Brian Krebs reported in June 2024 that Buchanan had fled Scotland in February 2023 “after a rival cybercrime gang hired thugs to invade his home, assault his mother, and threaten to burn him with a blowtorch unless he gave up the keys to his cryptocurrency wallet.”
Scattered Spider emerged in mid-2022 from a cybercrime community of mostly adolescent Western hackers that calls itself “The Com.” The hacking branch of The Com has proved resilient to law enforcement crackdowns, if only because it can draw on fresh recruits and is largely unstructured. Some of its members have lately gone by the moniker Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters (see: Madman Theory Spurs Crazy Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters Playbook).
