Finance & Banking
,
Fraud Management & Cybercrime
,
Fraud Risk Management
Officials Hope to Curb Global Fraud by Targeting Border Operations in Myanmar

In a drastic move to curb fraud along the Myanmar border, Thailand announced plans to cut power and telecommunications in border areas of Myanmar linked to scam operations. The move is aimed at crippling criminal syndicates running notorious call centers that orchestrate scams, financial fraud and human trafficking.
See Also: Live Webinar | Accelerating Secure DevOps: Proven Practices
According to the United Nations, hundreds of thousands of people have been trafficked by criminal gangs and forced to work in scam centres and illegal online operations across Southeast Asia, including along the Thailand-Myanmar border. A 2023 U.N. report estimated the fast-growing operations generate billions of dollars annually.
The border in Myanmar’s eastern region is notorious for harboring scam centers that target victims worldwide. Many of these operations lure workers to the area under false pretenses, then force them to carry out fraudulent activities such as investment scams and pig-butchering scams online.
The Thai government has been under pressure to act, with scams originating from this region affecting people and businesses globally. A United Nations report estimates that more than 120,000 people in Myanmar are trapped in scam compounds, many of them forced into online fraud schemes. A 2023 report by the Global Anti-Scam Alliance found that scams linked to Southeast Asia cost victims over $1 trillion annually in financial losses.
In the U.S., the US Federal Trade Commission reported that Americans lost more than $10 billion to fraud in 2023, with a large portion attributed to scams linked to Southeast Asia.
While the Thai government’s planned blackout may be unprecedented, the effectiveness of this strategy remains uncertain. Will the criminal networks simply find other ways to continue business as usual?
Is It Sustainable?
Cutting power and telecom services may be an effective short-term tactic to disrupt scam operations, but it’s going to take a lot more work to find a long-term solution. And it will require commitments by many nations to create intelligence-driven operations, enable cross-border cooperation and adopt stricter financial regulations.
To stay ahead of the scam rings, governments should encourage formation of dedicated intelligence units that track criminal networks and can analyze financial flows in real time. The use of artificial intelligence to detect anomalies in telecom and financial transactions could be a game-changer.
But tackling financial crime is not just the government’s responsibility. It calls for a coordinated effort between regulators, law enforcement and financial institutions. Banks play a crucial role in identifying and flagging suspicious transactions. Strengthening collaboration between government, telecom and financial institutions can improve identity verification processes, making it harder for criminals to exploit loopholes.
For now, let us laud the efforts of Thailand, and hope that this is only the first step toward a longer-term solution to this global problem.