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Jury Slams NSO With $167M Verdict for WhatsApp Hack

Social media giant Meta won $167 million in punitive damages after a California jury slammed Israeli spyware-maker NSO Group over a hack that involved 1,400 WhatsApp users’ devices.
See Also: What GDPR Means for Cybersecurity
Facebook, which sued NSO Group in 2019, alleged the spyware firm illegally reverse-engineered WhatsApp – also owned by Meta – to develop its Pegasus malware. The zero-day exploit allegedly targeted diplomats, activists, political dissidents and journalists using encrypted messaging to coordinate their work (see: Facebook Sues Spyware Maker Over WhatsApp Exploit)
A Meta spokesperson called the verdict “an important step forward for privacy and security” and praised the jury’s decision to force NSO Group, a “notorious foreign spyware merchant,” to pay damages as a “critical deterrent” to the illegal spyware industry.
Today’s jury verdict came after the judge overseeing the case, U.S. District for the District of Northern California Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, granted on Dec. 20 Meta’s request for summary judgment, finding there was sufficient evidence to find NSO Group liable for violating federal and California anti-hacking laws and breaching WhatsApp’s terms of service.
“This trial put spyware executives on the stand and exposed exactly how their surveillance-for-hire system – shrouded in so much secrecy – operates,” the Meta spokesperson said. “Today’s ruling shows spyware companies that their illegal actions against American technologies will not be tolerated.”
Meta also won $444,719 in compensatory damages for costs tied to investigating the breach, securing systems, and mitigating reputational harm. Experts had predicted punitive damages could reach tens of millions, but have also warned that NSO Group’s bankruptcy alone won’t stop Pegasus from spreading.
WhatsApp CEO Will Cathcart wrote in a 2019 Washington Post column that the platform “learned that the attackers used servers and internet-hosting services” previously linked to NSO Group, an early clue that exposed the group behind the hack.
“We have tied certain WhatsApp accounts used during the attacks back to NSO,” he wrote, adding: “While their attack was highly sophisticated, their attempts to cover their tracks were not entirely successful.”